the garden variety: Cleveland Botanical Garden Blog

Archive for the ‘Edible gardening’ Category

October 27th, 2008

Extreme and not so extreme uses for pumpkins

When I first saw Tom Nardone’s book on extreme pumpkins in the fall of 2007, I laughed so hard my stomach hurt! He has a new book out now, “Extreme Pumpkins II.” Check out his website. Too funny! While you’re laughing at his silly creations, don’t forget to save the pumpkin seeds. There are many websites touting the health benefits of pumpkin seeds. They are a source of zinc, iron, amino acids and other beneficial nutrients. I’ve seen recipes that call for boiling them in salt water before roasting them in the oven and other recipes that call for just salting and roasting without rinsing them. Whichever way you choose to roast them, enjoy them whole and don’t bother peeling away the shell- that’s far too much work! Besides, your body needs the fiber.

Posted by Cynthia Druckenbrod

October 1st, 2008

Pucker up

All kinds of pretty fruits and berries are coloring up right now. Tempting-looking clusters hang from nearly every shrub and hedge. This one’s common name, red chokeberry, gives a clue to the almost astringent taste of the plump little berries. But wait! Before you give it the admiring “Thanks, but no thanks,” pass, memorize the Latin name. Aronia arbutifolia. You have seen that somewhere recently, maybe in little tiny letters, maybe on the label of a vitamin-enhanced miracle beverage in the cooler at the corner store. 

This native shrub has lovely white flowers in spring, grows almost trouble free in somewhat damp, partly shady spots, changes to lovely shades of apricot and ruby in the autumn, and… it’s really high in vitamin C, is made into jams and used as a natural food coloring in things like yogurt and juice drinks. Its closest relative, black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa), has dark purple fruits that are higher in anti-oxidants than blueberries, grapes and cranberries. Native Americans used it to make pemmican, that staple wilderness food made of dried meat and berries.

The demand for products like nutritional supplements, beverages, and snacks made with Aronia has been growing as its potential benefits become better known.The shrubs are undemanding and easy to grow. Some Midwestern state agriculture researchers have been investigating its potential as a more-widely-grown crop. In the meantime I think it could be more widely grown as an ornamental, too.

Posted by Ann McCulloh

August 27th, 2008

Fruit Forward

 
There are so many unusual fruits in the world. Many of us may know of exotic tropical fruits by reputation, or from an occasional special shipment in the supermarket produce department. Specialty groceries yield some wonderful finds, like fresh lychees or dates at the Korean market. Did you know there could be some odd but tasty ones growing in your landscape?
 
 The fruit of the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is quite enjoyable– soft and juicy-tart like the red raspberry it resembles. An added bonus to the showy flowers, handsome bark and rosy fall foliage. These are ripening now on some of the specimen trees in the Garden – around the Geis Terrace and the Sears-Swetland Rose Garden, among other spots. They are good when eaten fresh. I haven’t run across a recipe that uses them in anything, although I’m tempted to try some in a fruit salad.
 
Another ornamental tree with edible fruit is the  American native Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis and other species). They have abundant deep red fruits that resemble blueberries in size and flavor. Serveberries ripen in June, and it’s a challenge to get them before the birds. Serviceberry trees grow in many places in the Garden: the Herb Society of America Herb Garden, the Evans Restorative Garden and the Woodland garden, to name several.
 
The Cornelliancherry dogwood (Cornus mas) has a cloud of yellow flowers in April, followed by oval red fruits that are a lot like sour cherries, even to the single hard seed in the middle and the juicy texture. Cornelliancherries are very hardy small trees with lovely textured bark and few if any pest or disease problems. The fruit is used in eastern Europe to make delicious preserves and it’s very high in vitamin C.
 
Before sampling any fruit from an ornamental planting, do make certain that it hasn’t been sprayed. And, of course, if it’s not on your land, get the owner’s permission before dining!
 
Posted by Ann McCulloh

 

August 4th, 2008

Trends in Gardening

As generation X and Y get older, buy houses and begin to landscape, trends have been emerging as to what they prefer in their backyards. Low maintenance, high impact plantings are definitely popular as is outdoor kichens and edible and organic gardening to name only a few observations. Still, there is demand for the latest cultivars that plant breeders create- bigger, more colorful, diesase resistant plants. Among botanical gardens, the movement is toward edible and low maintenance gardens. As farmer’s markets proliferate and people buy more locally, growing victory gardens is becoming vogue again. Given that we are an educational institution and seeing the current trends, I wonder if the public would be interested in seeing an edible garden that is also aesthetically beautful? 

Swiss Chard ‘Bright Lights’ in the Campsey-Stauffer Gateway Garden

 

 Posted by Cynthia Druckenbrod

 

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