the garden variety: Cleveland Botanical Garden Blog

Archive for the ‘Exotic fruits’ Category

September 12th, 2008

Try a New Fruit

At the grocery store where I frequently shop, I’ve noticed quite a few new tropical fruits being sold. One of them- Monstera deliciosa is just that- delicious! We grow it here at the Garden in the Costa Rica Rainforest glasshouse. You can see it clinging to the side of our large re-created Fig tree. It’s a tropical vine that grows in Central America. You may also have seen it grown as a house plant. Its leaves have oblong holes, giving them their common name, swiss cheese plant. If kept as a house plant, it’s unlikely it will bloom and produce fruit. They need a significantly large climbing area, good light and high humidity to produce the sweet, yummy fruit that reminds me of a combination of mango/banana/kiwi. Be sure to wait until the scales pop off on their own. If you eat the fruit unripe, your mouth will feel an unpleasant tingly feeling that comes from the oxalic acids in it. Impress your friends, buy this cool fruit and let them try it at your next party!

Posted by Cynthia Druckenbrod

August 27th, 2008

Fruit Forward

 
There are so many unusual fruits in the world. Many of us may know of exotic tropical fruits by reputation, or from an occasional special shipment in the supermarket produce department. Specialty groceries yield some wonderful finds, like fresh lychees or dates at the Korean market. Did you know there could be some odd but tasty ones growing in your landscape?
 
 The fruit of the Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is quite enjoyable– soft and juicy-tart like the red raspberry it resembles. An added bonus to the showy flowers, handsome bark and rosy fall foliage. These are ripening now on some of the specimen trees in the Garden – around the Geis Terrace and the Sears-Swetland Rose Garden, among other spots. They are good when eaten fresh. I haven’t run across a recipe that uses them in anything, although I’m tempted to try some in a fruit salad.
 
Another ornamental tree with edible fruit is the  American native Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis and other species). They have abundant deep red fruits that resemble blueberries in size and flavor. Serveberries ripen in June, and it’s a challenge to get them before the birds. Serviceberry trees grow in many places in the Garden: the Herb Society of America Herb Garden, the Evans Restorative Garden and the Woodland garden, to name several.
 
The Cornelliancherry dogwood (Cornus mas) has a cloud of yellow flowers in April, followed by oval red fruits that are a lot like sour cherries, even to the single hard seed in the middle and the juicy texture. Cornelliancherries are very hardy small trees with lovely textured bark and few if any pest or disease problems. The fruit is used in eastern Europe to make delicious preserves and it’s very high in vitamin C.
 
Before sampling any fruit from an ornamental planting, do make certain that it hasn’t been sprayed. And, of course, if it’s not on your land, get the owner’s permission before dining!
 
Posted by Ann McCulloh

 

July 7th, 2008

A Rare Delicacy

Recently, while at the APGA (American Public Garden Association) conference in Pasadena, some of the conference participants were treated to exotic fruits that are grown in California. I was not expecting to see mangosteens being offered. This is rare tropical fruit here in the US. The last time I was treated to this delicacy was at a meeting of entomolgists in Penang, Malaysia. Orignially from Southeast Asia, the mangosteen is a fabulously deep aubergine colored, sweet fruit that is unlike any other I’ve tasted. The closest I can compare it to in consistency would be the lychee, but mangosteens flavor is richer and more buttery in my opinion. You can usually find them canned in syrup in specialty Chinese markets. The fresh fruit has only recently been allowed by USDA to be imported into the US because of fears that the asian fruit fly would be imported with it. Furthermore, the mangosteen can only be grown in areas where the temperatures do not fall below 40 degrees F. They are extremely sensitive to cold. I expect we’ll see more of these delicious fruits as they become more widely known in the US.

Cleveland Botanical Garden
11030 East Boulevard
Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA
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