Here is one more book review written by one of our four high school seniors completing her time with us, Katie Kinkopf. She chose a book from our Rare Book Room:
Herbarius Latinus, incipit tractatus de uirtutibus herbarum
When I think of field guides I picture a colorful Peterson’s guide full of everything you need to know about a plant accompanied by glossy and attractive photographs. Today I had to opportunity to flip through one of the most unusual and interesting field guides I have had the privilege of viewing. Arnoldi de Nova Villa’s 1491 Latin field guide, titled Herbarius Latinus, incipit tractatus de uirtutibus herbarum. Touching a book that was printed 519 years ago feels incredible and humbling. The intricate drawings feature German woodcuttings and are accompanied by frequent notes (in Latin) by a previous owner.
Incredibly I find that my life is a mere 20 years of those 500 that have passed since Leonardus Achates published not only this book, but also the first printed folio of Virgil’s works, Euclid’s findings and calculations, and Crescenzi’s manual on agriculture, some of which are now stored in Britain’s Royal Library.
In the past 500 years many wars have been fought, inventions integrated into our everyday lives, and empires have crumbled and new ones built to replace them. The magnitude of this realization profoundly astonishes even the most experienced bibliophile.
Cleveland Botanical Garden acquired the guide in the mid 20th century, through the generous donation of Warren H. Corning, whom had previously had an extensive collection of rare horticulture books. The Warren H. Corning Collection of Horticulture Classics was split among the Cleveland Botanical Garden, The Holden Arboretum, and the Allen Memorial Medical Library at the Case Western Reserve University.
In contemporary horticulture and biology Arnoldi’s book may seem outdated for science research and practical application, however as a sociological artifact, readers and anthropologists can unravel the ways in which scientific knowledge was spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Books such as Herbarius Latinus are invaluable as collector’s items, as anthropological artifacts and as interesting reads for bibliophiles that enjoy Latin field guides.