the garden variety: Cleveland Botanical Garden Blog

Posts Tagged ‘seeds’

August 14th, 2008

When To Plant A Seed?

Now!

I am often asked, "When is it the best time in the season to sow seeds?" Since, I am a youth gardener I am going to reframe the question as "When is it the best time in the season to sow seeds with my kids?" The answer in my opinion is any time. . .really.

Nothing replaces the opportunity to bury seeds and caring for it until it pops up before your eyes. There is so much to learn from such a simple experience. If you are looking to tend for the fledging plant long-term then of course thinking about whether the plant is hardy, a cool season or warm season crop or when it normally blooms are all factors to consider. But I would love to see families passionately, gone bonkers over planting any and every kind of seed on which they can get their hands. Do not plant one of each type like some sowing prude, but sow the whole packet, sow hundreds of them!

Now, I know what you are asking in the back of your mind, "Yeah but what about if the plant dies because we planted it so late or too early or we did not have the time to take care of it?" My answer again is good! There is a lesson there too. Why do plants die? How do we know it was a live in the first place? I live by the maxim I learned from a college prof of mine, "A dead plant in the garden is an opportunity not a failure, an opportunity for something else."

Posted by Josh Steffen
 

March 12th, 2008

A Little Salt with Your Order

When all 30 tomato varieties in a catalog are described in over-the-top superlatives, I find that careful reading helps me cut through the thicket of hype and get to what I want: delicious, disease-resistant, early-maturing, productive and compact vegetables. In that order. Depending on your available space and time, your criteria may differ a bit.

Tip: if the description doesn’t mention flavor, then it’s probably not in the top ten. Ditto for disease-resistance.

Catalogs should mention the number of days to harvest (and that is based on when you put the plant into the ground, not when you start the seeds). In Northeast Ohio, soils tend to stay cool until mid-May. Heat-loving tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and direct-sown beans and squash must wait to be planted until then, so I favor quicker-maturing varieties of these vegetables. 95 days or less is kind of my benchmark.

This year, I’m trying the tomato variety ‘Stupice’ (early with good flavor), ‘Brandy Boy’ (a flavor pick with many gardeners), and crack-resistant cherry tomato ‘Sweet Baby Girl.’ I also look for slow-bolting spinach and lettuce varieties, because our summers can heat up quickly and shorten the life of these cool-weather greens. I love mini-eggplant, and the 2008 All-America Selection F1 hybrid ‘Hansel’ is supposed to stay tender and not bitter even if it not harvested at its earliest date. This kind of flexibility is great for busy gardeners who take an occasional vacation!

The proverbial “grain of salt” (i.e. careful reading and some healthy skepticism) may actually lower your blood pressure when it comes to selecting the optimal seeds to plant in your garden.

Posted by Ann McCulloh 

March 5th, 2008

Pretty as the Picture?

On this chilly, icy March day, I’m convinced that I just raised the temperature in my office by simply opening the color-saturated pages of seed catalogs. Mmmm-hmmm! Better try and get control of myself, and get those feet back on the ground. Seed catalogs share a certain language, and each one seems to speak its own dialect. What they all have in common is the need to read carefully, and maybe the need for a black-and-white filter for the distracting visuals.

About the visuals: In this age of digital photography, it should be simple to take an honest, attractive picture of a plant in the garden. When it comes to printing catalogs, though, technology seems to whirl us back to the days of hand-tinted holiday portraits, or at least the heyday of Hollywood technicolor.

Word to the wise:  if it looks too good to be true, it probably is…

If the picture shows a bushel basket full of tomatoes or a vase full of cut flowers, ask yourself, "Why couldn’t they get a good one of the plant with fruit on it?" Quaint drawings are lovely, too, but they raise the same question for me.

True blue (as in sky blue, royal blue, blue if it’s a boy blue) is a rare color in flowers, restricted mostly to Delphiniums, Forget-me nots, Hydrangea and a handful of other flowers. True blue flowers tend to be a bit difficult to grow in this climate. I have never seen a blue rose yet. Period. End of Story.

But I am keeping my favorite pages open near the window in hopes that the snow and ice will take a hint.

February 28th, 2008

Down-to-earth Daydreaming

Mail-order Gardening Part 1

People think of gardening as a hands-on activity, but I truly believe that nine-tenths of it happens in your mind. Hence the popularity of mail-order garden catalogs. I don’t know a gardener who doesn’t feel an elevated pulse rate when turning those gorgeous glossy pages full of blue poppies, 5-in-1 apple trees, tomatoes the size of basketballs, and everblooming, chocolate-scented, rainbow-colored roses.

Seriously, a good mail order catalog is a treasure-trove of information about special groups of plants, growing techniques, and specialty gardens. I’m a believer in buying locally when it comes to plants and produce. But it’s so much fun to supplement those purchases with rare and unusual seeds, tools, houseplants or other products, when you can’t find them in the neighborhood. Seeds, in particular, are a low-risk way to try something new.

Things to consider when sizing up a seed catalog or Web site:

Research! Read those less than spellbinding pages that tell you about the company, their history, location, shipping policies, and philosophy of life. Support a company you can trust and believe in. Organically-grown herbs and seeds are a common option now.

Look up what other customers have to say on sites such as The Garden Watchdog, a feature of Dave’s Garden web community . Look for companies that specialize in one thing, like vegetables or prairie natives, rather than brokering a dizzying array of different things.

Buy seeds and plants that are tested and grown in our zone or a bit colder, so look at the company address, too. Nurseries in Ohio, Illinois, Maine, Missouri and Wisconsin are more likely to have plants adapted to our shorter growing season, humid summers and generally abundant rain.

Coming next::

Part 2: Reading plant descriptions. What they don’t say is as important as what they do say.

Part 3: Tips on garden planning with support from the resources in the Eleanor Squire Library here at the Garden.

Posted by Ann McCulloh

Cleveland Botanical Garden
11030 East Boulevard
Cleveland, Ohio 44106 USA
t: 216.721.1600
f: 216.721.2056
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